Introduction
When the City of Oxnard
decided to build the 7.5 MGD (28.4 Mld) Reverse Osmosis desalination plant they
contracted directly with Biwater AEWT to design and supply the reverse osmosis system.
The Biwater AEWT plant utilizes Reverse Osmosis
technology to produce high-quality potable water that will be blended with Oxnard’s local groundwater
sources for customer delivery. Initially, the desalter will be capable of
producing 7.5 million gallons per day with an ultimate capacity of 15 million
gallons per day.
The G.R.E.A.T Desalter plant is the first plant of
three that are planned by the City of Oxnard's
"Groundwater Recovery, Enhancement And Treatment" scheme.
Environmental Responsibility
In its effort towards
environmental stewardship, the city incorporated “GreenBuilding”
elements into the design of the desalter. This includes a stormwater runoff
collection system for onsite irrigation of California Friendly plants, solar
panels which generate enough power to meet the electrical requirements for
normal building functions.
During construction 50% of demolition and construction
debris was recycled or salvaged.
Biwater AEWT’s innovative
system design, incorporating efficient energy recovery devices, the city has
been awarded a grant from Southern California Edison electricity company.
The desalter has also
earned the distinction of being Oxnard’s
first project to be awarded as a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(LEED) certified building under the United States Green Building Council
program.
Reverse Osmosis System
The 3 x 2.5 MGD Membrane Trains
each consists of 69 Pressure Vessels with 7 membrane elements per vessel. Each
Train The entire plant has required a
total of 207 Pressure Vessels and 1,449
8 inch Reverse Osmosis Membrane Elements.
Each train consists of two
stages and is capable of producing a total permeate flow of 2.5 million gallons
per day (mgd) at 80% recovery.
All trains are identical, but
can be operated independently to provide greater operating flexibility. There
are three (3) trains installed, totaling 7.5 mgd permeate design capacity based
on a maximum system flux of 13.1 gfd.
The
system is design to treat a feedwater TDS of 1390 mg/l, with a Total Hardness
of 664 mg/l to a permeate quality of less than 54 mg/l and 14mg/l,
respectively.
Biwater AEWT has installed or has currently under
construction over 421 MGD (1,594 Mld) membrane treatment capacity worldwide.